James ['Jim'] Farmer practises as a barrister from Chambers in Auckland.
He is a King’s Counsel, admitted to practise as such in New Zealand, New South Wales, Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory. In addition, he has been admitted to appear on a case by case basis as a non-resident King’s Counsel in Hong Kong. He has University degrees from the University of Auckland – Bachelor of Laws and Master of Laws with First Class Honours – and from the University of Cambridge – Ph.D, for which he was awarded the Yorke Prize. He has held academic positions at Auckland, including an appointment as a part-time Professor of Law, and Cambridge, where he was a Fellow of Gonville and Caius College. His field of practice covers all areas of commercial law and public law. He is particularly known for the many appearances that he has made as counsel in competition (antitrust) law cases. More...

Latest Legal Commentaries

The Hon. Robert Smellie CNZM KC

The Hon. Robert Smellie CNZM KC passed away on 23 December 2025. Tributes have been paid to him by the Chief Justice and by Business Desk (Thomas Manch, 24 December 2025). Both outline his distinguished career as a practicing lawyer, first as partner at Grierson Jackson and later as a Queen’s Counsel at the Independent Bar. They then traverse his Judicial career, initially as Chair of the Equal Opportunities Tribunal, then from 1985 as a High Court Judge followed after his retirement from that Bench as a member of the Fiji Court of Appeal. In 2007 after a military coup More...

The Problem of the Supermarkets

The current problem of the supermarket duopoly can be traced back to a Privy Council decision over 20 years ago ([2004] 1 NZLR 145) which cleared the way for Progressive Enterprises Limited (which operated the Countdown supermarkets) to acquire Woolworths (a competitor) over the protests of Foodstuffs, a second competitor which operated the New World, Pak ‘n Save and Four Square chains of stores. The effect was to reduce the number of competitors from three (normally considered sufficient to guarantee effective competition in a market) to two (normally recognised as giving rise to a state of a cosy duopoly). Progressive had More...

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